Several lines of evidence suggest a relationship between the occurrence of meningiomas and that of breast carcinomas: Both occur more frequently in women than in men, and a higher incidence of meningiomas has been observed in patients with a history of breast carcinoma. Both tumor types also express
Genomic rearrangements in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
β Scribed by Sylvie Mazoyer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 151 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Communicated by Richard Wooster
Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes predispose women to breast and ovarian cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are 83 and 86 kb long, with coding sequences of 5.7 and 10.2 kb, scattered over 22 and 26 coding exons, respectively. The large majority of the alterations identified in these genes are point mutations and small insertions/deletions. However, an increasing number of large genomic rearrangements are being identified, especially in BRCA1. This review gives a brief overview of the techniques used to screen the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes for large rearrangements, and describes those for which the breakpoints have been characterized. The principal mechanisms that are thought to lead to their formation, founder effects, and recombination hotspots, are also discussed. Hum Mutat 25: 415-422, 2005. r
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The presence of genomic rearrangements of the BRCA1 gene in breast and/or ovarian cancer families has been intensively investigated in patients from various countries over the last years. A number of different rearrangements have been reported by several studies that clearly document the involvement
In this study we genotyped Turkish breast/ovarian cancer patients for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations: protein truncation test (PTT) for exon 11 BRCA1 of and, multiplex PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) for BRCA2, complemented by DNA sequencing. In addition, a modified restriction assay w
Incidence of breast cancer in Indian women is not as high as in Western countries, nonetheless age-adjusted incidence rates (AAR) have risen from 17.9 to 24.9 per 100,000 from 1965 to 1985. Although these rates are still approximately one quarter to one third of incidence rates in North America and