This experiment was made to show that the marked variation in ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) activity observed within a chicken breed or among breeds is due to quantitative changes, not qualitative ones. The enzyme was partially purified from three different chicken breeds, the White Leghorn B lin
Genetic control of ornithine transcarbamylase induction in chick kidney
โ Scribed by Soichi Tsuji; Kaku Nakagawa; Toyokazu Fukushima
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 639 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-2928
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
After ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) induction by egg-yolk feeding, OTC activity increases rapidly in chicks bearing an Ocb gene. This response to an egg yolk diet does not appear in chicks having no Ocb gene (showing low OTC activity). The chicks showing intermediate OTC activity also respond to the diet, but moderately. Crossing experiments revealed that OTC induction by egg yolk-diet feeding is inherited as a simple autosomal dominant trait. Since a chick develops during embryonic life by utilizing egg yolk from the yolk sac, the variation of OTC activity among chicken breeds and within a breed in 2-day-old chicks seems to depend on a genetically controlled difference of inducibility by egg yolk. The Ocb is an autosomal gene which controls the induction of OTC activity, but it is difficult to explain the consistent difference in OTC activity between sexes by involving this gene or this locus alone.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The mode of inheritance of the gene for chick kidney ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), found previously as a genetic variant, was investigated. White Leghorn B line males homozygous for the allele for the variant OTC gene were selected using the California Gray breed, having a near-absolute deficien
Patients are identified by numbers corresponding to their designation on the pedigree illustration (Fig. 1).