Mitochondrial (mt) DNA of a new type of rye cytoplasm ('GΓΌlzow', G) that induces cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) was analyzed and compared with rye mtDNAs of different origins MtDNA of the G type was easily distinguishable from mtDNA of another CMS source, 'Pampa' (P) type, and from mtDNA of fertil
Genetic analysis of rye (Secale cerealeL.) Genetics of male sterility of the G-type
β Scribed by G. Melz; K. Adolf
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 363 KB
- Volume
- 82
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-5752
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β¦ Synopsis
The genetics and relationships between the genes in rye located in the nucleus and cytoplasm of the male sterility of the G-type were investigated. A factor inducing male sterility was found in the cytoplasms or rye cv SchlΓ€gler alt and rye cv Norddeutscher Champagner. Monogenic inheritance was observed in linkage tests. Using primary trisomies of rye cv Esto, the nuclear gene ms1 was found to be located on chromosome 4R. Modifying genes, probably masked in normal cytoplasm but expressed in male-sterility-inducing cytoplasm together with gene ms1, were located on chromosomes 3R (ms2) and 6R (ms3). Mono-, di-, and trigenic inheritance types were found in backcross progenies of trisomies.
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