Gas sorption and characterization of poly(ether-b-amide) segmented block copolymers
โ Scribed by V. I. Bondar; B. D. Freeman; I. Pinnau
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 265 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-6266
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The solubilities of He, H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , CO 2 , CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , C 3 H 8 , and n-C 4 H 10 were determined at 35ยฐC and pressures up to 27 atmospheres in a systematic series of phase separated polyether-polyamide segmented block copolymers containing either poly-(ethylene oxide) [PEO] or poly(tetramethylene oxide) [PTMEO] as the rubbery polyether phase and nylon 6 [PA6] or nylon 12 [PA12] as the hard polyamide phase. Sorption isotherms are linear for the least soluble gases (He, H 2 , N 2 , O 2 , and CH 4 ), convex to the pressure axis for more soluble penetrants (CO 2 , C 3 H 8 , and n-C 4 H 10 ) and slightly concave to the pressure axis for ethane. These polymers exhibit high CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /H 2 solubility selectivity. This property appears to derive mainly from high carbon dioxide solubility, which is ascribed to the strong affinity of the polar ether linkages for CO 2 . As the amount of the polyether phase in the copolymers increases, gas solubility increases. The solubility of all gases is higher in polymers with less polar constituents, PTMEO and PA12, than in polymers with more polar PEO and PA6 units. CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /H 2 solubility selectivity, however, are higher in polymers with higher concentrations of polar repeat units. The sorption data are complemented with physical characterization (differential scanning calorimetry, elemental analysis, and wide angle X-ray diffraction) of the various block copolymers.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A new monomer, __N,Nโฒโ__bis(4โphenoxybenzoyl)โ__m__โphenylenediamine (BPPD), was prepared by condensation of __m__โphenylenediamine with 4โphenoxybenzoyl chloride in __N,N__โdimethylacetamide (DMAc). A series of novel poly(ether amide ether ketone) (PEAEK)/poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEK
Poly(pheny1ene sulfide)-poly(ether sulfone) (PPS-PES) block copolymers were synthesized by polycondensation of chloro-terminated PPS oligomers and hydroxylic-terminated PES oligomers at atmospheric pressure. The structure and compositions of PPS-PES block copolymers were analyzed quantitatively by F