Galilean satellites and the Galileo space mission

✍ Scribed by J. H. Lieske

• Publisher: Springer Netherlands
• Year: 1997
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 456 KB
• Volume: 66
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1572-9478
• DOI: 10.1007/bf00048819

✦ Synopsis

The Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter in December 1995 to start its two-year mission of exploring the Jovian system. The spacecraft will complete eleven orbits around Jupiter and have ten more close encounters with the outer three Galilean satellites, after the initial close approach to Io on December 7, 1995. Since the Io encounter occurred closer to Io than originally designed, the spacecraft energy change was greater than nominally planned and resulted in an initial spacecraft orbital period about 7 days less than that designed in the nominal tour. A 100-km change in the Io-encounter distance results in an 8-day change in initial period of the spacecraft. Hence the first Ganymede encounter was moved forward one week, and the aim points for the first two Ganymede encounters were altered, but all other encounters would occur on their nominal dates and at the nominal altitudes. This was accomplished without expending spacecraft fuel and resulted in the first Ganymede flyby occurring on June 27, 1996 rather than the nominally scheduled July 4.

Earth-and spacecraft-based data were employed in developing ephemerides in support of the Galileo space mission.