Energetic Ion and Electron Irradiation o
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John F. Cooper; Robert E. Johnson; Barry H. Mauk; Henry B. Garrett; Neil Gehrels
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Article
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2001
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Elsevier Science
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English
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Galileo Orbiter measurements of energetic ions (20 keV to 100 MeV) and electrons (20-700 keV) in Jupiter's magnetosphere are used, in conjunction with the JPL electron model (<40 MeV), to compute irradiation effects in the surface layers of Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Significant elemental modif