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Functional PLGA Scaffolds for Chondrogenesis of Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

✍ Scribed by Kwideok Park; Kyoung-Jin Cho; Jae-Jin Kim; Ik-Hwan Kim; Dong Keun Han


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
533 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1616-5187

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Two chondrogenic factors, Dex and TGF‐__β__1, were incorporated into PLGA scaffolds and their chondrogenic potential was evaluated. The Dex‐loaded PLGA scaffold was grafted with AA and heparin, the heparin‐immobilized one was then reacted with TGF‐__β__1, yielding a PLGA/Dex‐TGF (PLGA/D/T) scaffold. The scaffolds were seeded with rabbit MSCs and cultured for 4 weeks. The results show that the scaffolds including chondrogenic factors strongly upregulated the expression of cartilage‐specific genes and clearly displayed type‐II collagen immunofluorescence. The functionalized PLGA scaffolds could provide an appropriate niche for chondrogenic differentiation of MSC without a constant medium supply of Dex and TGF‐__β__1.

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