Dual-Growth-Factor-Releasing PCL Scaffolds for Chondrogenesis of Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
✍ Scribed by Sung Mook Lim; Sung Hwan Jang; Se Heang Oh; Soon Hong Yuk; Gun Il Im; Jin Ho Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 857 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1438-1656
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Polycaprolactone/Pluronic F127 porous scaffolds are prepared using a modified melt‐molding particulate‐leaching method. The scaffolds are highly porous (about 90% porosity) and have open‐cellular pore structures. Growth factors (TGF‐β~2~, BMP‐7 or dual TGF‐β~2~/BMP‐7) can be easily immobilized on the pore surfaces of the PCL/F127 scaffolds via binding with heparin. The growth‐factor‐immobilized scaffolds can induce the chondrogenesis of ATMSCs seeded onto them. Using TGF‐β~2~ and BMP‐7 growth factors together leads to a better chondrogenic differentiation behavior than using single‐growth‐factor immobilized scaffolds.
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## Abstract The purpose of this work was to evaluate the __in vivo__ effectiveness of a TGF‐β~2~ and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)‐7‐immobilized porous polycaprolactone (PCL)/F127 scaffold to enhance the healing of cartilage defect. An osteochondral defect was created on the patellar groove of t
## Abstract Articular cartilage is routinely subjected to mechanical forces and growth factors. Adipose‐derived stem cells (ASCs) are multi‐potent adult stem cells and capable of chondrogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the comparative and interactive effects of dynamic compression and