## Abstract The relative rate technique has been used to measure rate constants for the reaction of chlorine atoms with nitro methane, nitro ethane, nitro propane, nitro butane, nitro pentane, ethyl nitrate, isopropyl nitrate, __n__βpropyl nitrate, 2βpentyl nitrate, and 2βheptyl nitrate. Decay rate
FTIR study of the reaction of ethyl radicals with O2 and Cl2 in air at 295 K
β Scribed by Timothy J. Wallington; Jean M. Andino; E. W. Kaiser; Steven M. Japar
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 490 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the ethene yield from the reaction of C2H5 radicals with O2 has been determined to be 1.50 ? 0.098, 0.85 ? 0.118, and < O . l % at total pressures of 25, 50, and 700 torr, respectively. Additionally, the rate constant of the reaction of CzHs radicals with molecular chlorine was measured relative to that with molecular oxygen.
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C2H5 + O2products A ratio k 6 / k 7 = 1.99 ? 0.14 was measured at 700 torr total pressure which, together with the literature value of k7 = 4.4 x lo-'' cm3 molecule-' s-', yields ks = (8.8 ? 0.6) x lo-'' cm3 molecule-' s-'. Quoted errors represent 2a. These results are discussed with respect to previous kinetic and mechanistic studies of C2H5 radicals.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The kinetics of the gas-phase reactions of naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene with O3 and with OH radicals have been studied at 295 L 1 K in one atmosphere of air. Upper limit rate constants for the O3 reactions of <3 x lo-", , : 4 x lo-", and <4 x lo-'' cm3 molecule-' s-'
Using relative rate techniques the reactions of chlorine and fluorine atoms with HC(O)F have been determined to proceed with rate constants of and respectively. Stated errors reflect statistical uncertainty; possible systematic uncertainties could add additional 10% and 20% ranges to the values of k
A low-pressure discharge-flow system equipped with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection of NO 2 and resonance-fluorescence detection of OH has been employed to study the self reactions CH 2 ClO 2 Ο© CH 2 ClO 2 : products (1) and CHCl 2 O 2 Ο© CHCl 2 O 2 : products (2), at T Ο 298 K and P Ο 1-3 T
The reactions of C1 and Br atoms with HzOz have been studied in the range of 300-350 K using the very-low-pressure-reactor technique. It was found that metathesis to produce HX and H02 is the only significant process (199%). For the reaction of Br 2 Br + HzO2 + HBr + HOz k z (300 K) = 1.3 f 0.45 X a