Human dental reduction has been manifested in evolutionary and secular trends, but it is not known to what degree each of these complementary processes contributes to changes in tooth size. Enamel hypoplasia is a marker of developmental stress that is often found to be of greater frequency and sever
FT-Raman investigation of human dental enamel surfaces
✍ Scribed by Judith Mihály; Veronika Gombás; Alias Afishah; János Mink
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 189 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0377-0486
- DOI
- 10.1002/jrs.2194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
FT‐Raman spectra of human enamel surfaces from sound, affected (with 1 cavity) and highly affected (with at least 3 cavities) tooth samples were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). Major differences between the unaffected and affected tooth samples seem to arise from the structural changes along the c‐axis of hydroxyapatite, the chief crystalline component of human dental enamel. Based on Fisher index calculations, the most discriminative value was obtained for the intensity of the only Raman active ν~2~PO~4~^3−^ (E~1~) symmetric deformation mode at 428 cm^−1^. Moreover, these changes can be observed through the whole tooth enamel surface, establishing a predisposition to caries correlated to chemical and structural composition of tooth enamel. No spectral changes regarding the CO~3~^2−^ substitution were detected by both nondestructive FT‐Raman and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy of the powdered teeth samples. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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