Free radicals in Parkinson's disease
✍ Scribed by E. Koutsilieri; C. Scheller; E. Grünblatt; K. Nara; J. Li; P. Riederer
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 295 KB
- Volume
- 249
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-5354
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Oxygen free radicals (OFRs) have been suggested in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). These free radicals exert their cytotoxic effect by peroxidation of lipid membrane resulting in the formation of malondialdehyde (MDA). Polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocyte is one of the major sources of OF
## Abstract Visual symptoms are common in PD and PD dementia and include difficulty reading, double vision, illusions, feelings of presence and passage, and complex visual hallucinations. Despite the established prognostic implications of complex visual hallucinations, the interaction between cogni
## Abstract Pain and other nonmotor symptoms in PD are increasingly recognized as a major cause of reduced health‐related quality of life. Pain in PD may be categorized into a number of different subtypes, including musculoskeletal, dystonic, radicular neuropathic, and central pain. The onset of pa