A graph is called a cograph contraction if it is obtained from a cograph (a graph with no induced path on four vertices) by contracting some pairwise disjoint independent sets and then making the ''contracted'' vertices pairwise adjacent. Cograph contractions are perfect and generalize cographs and
Forbidden induced subgraph characterization of cograph contractions
β Scribed by Igor Ed. Zverovich; Inessa I. Zverovich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 101 KB
- Volume
- 46
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Let S 1 ; S 2 ; . . . ; S t be pairwise disjoint non-empty stable sets in a graph H. The graph H Γ is obtained from H by: (i) replacing each S i by a new vertex q i ; (ii) joining each q i and q j , 1 i 6 ΒΌ j t, and; (iii) joining q i to all vertices in HΓ(S 1 [ S 2 [ Γ Γ Γ [ S t ) which were adjacent to some vertex of S i . A cograph is a P 4 -free graph. A graph G is called a cograph contraction if there exist a cograph H and pairwise disjoint non-empty stable sets in H for which G ' H Γ . Solving a problem proposed by Le [2], we give a finite forbidden induced subgraph characterization of cograph contractions.
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