An asteroidal triple is a stable set of three vertices such that each pair is connected by a path avoiding the neighborhood of the third vertex. Asteroidal triples play a central role in a classical characterization of interval graphs by Lekkerkerker and Boland. Their result says that a chordal grap
Characterizing path graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs
✍ Scribed by Benjamin Lévêque; Frédéric Maffray; Myriam Preissmann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 197 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A path graph is the intersection graph of subpaths of a tree. In 1970, Renz asked for a characterization of path graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs. We answer this question by determining the complete list of graphs that are not path graphs and are minimal with this property. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 62: 369–384, 2009
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
We show that the minimum set of unordered graphs that must be forbidden to get the same graph class characterized by forbidding a single ordered graph is infinite.
Beineke and Robertson independently characterized line graphs in terms of nine forbidden induced subgraphs. In 1994, S8 olte s gave another characterization, which reduces the number of forbidden induced subgraphs to seven, with only five exceptional cases. A graph is said to be a dumbbell if it con
## Abstract Given a set ${\cal F}$ of graphs, a graph __G__ is ${\cal F}$‐free if __G__ does not contain any member of ${\cal F}$ as an induced subgraph. We say that ${\cal F}$ is a degree‐sequence‐forcing set if, for each graph __G__ in the class ${\cal C}$ of ${\cal F}$‐free graphs, every realiza
Let S 1 ; S 2 ; . . . ; S t be pairwise disjoint non-empty stable sets in a graph H. The graph H Ã is obtained from H by: (i) replacing each S i by a new vertex q i ; (ii) joining each q i and q j , 1 i 6 ¼ j t, and; (iii) joining q i to all vertices in HÀ(S 1 [ S 2 [ Á Á Á [ S t ) which were adjace
Let β(G) and Γ(G) be the independence number and the upper domination number of a graph G, respectively. A graph G is called Γ-perfect if β(H) = Γ(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. The class of Γ-perfect graphs generalizes such well-known classes of graphs as strongly perfect graphs, absorbantl