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Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of whole-arm 7;12 translocations in hematologic malignancies

✍ Scribed by Dr. Bertil Johansson; Kristina Arheden; Mattias Höglund; Annika Othzén; Albert N. Békássy; Ingemar Turesson; Sverre Heim; Felix Mitelman


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
497 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
1045-2257

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✦ Synopsis


Cytogenetic analysis of one case of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), one of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), one of refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB), and one of acute mixed lineage leukemia (AMLL) with unbalanced 7;12 translocations mapped the breakpoints to the centromeres on both chromosomes. The rearrangements were interpreted as the whole-arm translocations der(7; I2)(q I Oq 10) in the AML and ALL and der(7; I2)(p I0;q 10) in the RAEB and AMLL. However, further analysis by metaphase and/or interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed centric fusion only in the AML and ALL In the RAEB and AMLL, centromeric material from chromosome 7 but not from 12 was present in the derivative chromosome. Whereas the t(7; 12) resulted in loss of I2p in all four cases, the corresponding chromosome 7 imbalances differecLmonosomy for 7q in the RAEB and AMLL and monosomy for 7p in the AML and ALL. Six hematologic neoplasms with unbalanced whole-arm or near-centromeric 7; I 2 translocations and seven dic(7; I 2) with juxtacentromeric breakpoints have been reported previously: 2 AML, I RAEB in transformation, and 10 ALL. All karyotypically informative cases had loss of I2p material. All but one of the cases with combined 7p and I2p deletion were ALL, whereas all cases with 7q and I2p loss showed myeloid differentiation. No particular clinical, morphologic, or immunophenotypic features seem t o characterize ALLs with t(7; 12). AMLs with an unbalanced t(7; I2), often together with 5q deletions, might be associated with previous genotoxic exposure and poor prognosis. Genes Chromosom Cancer 1456-62 (1995).


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