The effect of induced field inhomogeneity (IFI) on transverse NMR relaxation of water protons in tissue has been investigated by examining the field dependence of the effective transverse relaxation rates (1/T2 efF) for in vitro canine brain tissue samples. At fields of 0.47, 2.35, 7.05 T (correspon
Ferritin effect on the transverse relaxation of water: NMR microscopy at 9.4 T
β Scribed by Ziv Gottesfeld; Dr. Michal Neeman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 790 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Accumulation of ferritin, the iron storage protein, has been linked recently to aging and a number of pathologies. Noninvasive detection of iron storage by MRI relies on its extremely strong effect on water relaxation. The aim of this article is to characterize the effect of ferritin on transverse water relaxation in a high magnetic field, using an imaging CarrβPurcell MeiboomβGill (CPMG) preparation sequence. Ferritinβinduced water relaxation showed quadratic dependence on the iron loading factor, implying a paramagnetic mechanism. However, an additional zero order term was found, that could be due to the initial stages of the iron core loading. Significant enhancement of ferritin contrast was obtained at very short Ο~CPMG~ durations. This approach for enhancing ferritin contrast was demonstrated by NMR microscopy of ferritinβinjected Xenopus oocytes, thus showing the feasibility of ferritin detection in a high magnetic field, even in systems with short transverse relaxation.
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The effects of magnetic fields B 0 and B 1 inhomogeneities on either by a 180Π pulse in the middle of the creation time in techniques which are commonly used for the measurements of the standard TQF sequence (Fig. 1a) (6) or by selecting a triple-quantum-filtered (TQF) NMR spectroscopy of 23 Na in b
## Abstract Proton __T__~2~ relaxation times of cerebral water and metabolites were measured before, during, and after transient forebrain ischemia in rat at 9.4 T using localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (^1^HβMRS) with Hahn echoes formed at different echo times (TEs). It was found t