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Female gender but not cigarette smoking delays the onset of Parkinson's disease

✍ Scribed by Abelardo Martínez-Rumayor; Oscar Arrieta; Julio Sotelo; Esperanza García

Book ID: 116369614
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Year: 2009
Tongue: English
Weight: 198 KB
Volume: 111
Category: Article
ISSN: 0303-8467
DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.07.012

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## Abstract We conducted a systematic review to summarize the epidemiological evidence on the association between cigarette smoking, coffee drinking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Case–control and cohort studies that reported the relative risk of physician‐confirmed Parkinson's disease by ci