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Features of the hedritic morphology of β-isotactic polypropylene studied by atomic force microscopy

✍ Scribed by Dorina Trifonova-Van Haeringen; Jozsef Varga; Gottfried W. Ehrenstein; G. Julius Vancso


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
456 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

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✦ Synopsis


The lamellar organization of melt-crystallized ␤-isotactic polypropylene was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) after permanganic etching. Hedritic objects grown at a high crystallization temperature (140 -143 °C) were investigated. Essential features of the hedritic development were revealed by the characteristic projections exposed at the sample surface. A three-dimensional view of the morphology was obtained by AFM. Hedritic growth proceeded mainly by branching around screw dislocations resulting in new lamellae that further developed. Successive lamellar layers often diverged. Deviation from the planar lamellar habit was observed, varying with the position within the hedrite. Twisting of the lamellae also was observed occasionally in the vicinity of the screw dislocations.


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