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Fatal ongoing human cytomegalovirus reactivation during high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation

✍ Scribed by Daniele Focosi; Elisabetta Sordi; Federico Papineschi; Edoardo Benedetti; Sara Galimberti; Mario Petrini


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
87 KB
Volume
81
Category
Article
ISSN
0146-6615

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) reactivation can cause a wide range of complications in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, ranging from pneumonia to graft failure. Although reactivations are usually seen in the early post‐transplant period, ongoing and untreated HCMV reactivation at the time of high‐dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell support is an exceedingly rare circumstance whose consequences remain largely unknown. This case report describes a patient who underwent high‐dose melphalan and autologous transplantation with unknown active HCMV replication. J. Med. Virol. 81:857–860, 2009. Β© 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.


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