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Factors regulating the steroid 11-hydroxylation by non-germinating spores of Cunninghamella elegans (LENDNER)

✍ Scribed by Dr. A. Jaworski; L. Sedlaczek; D. Wilmańska; A. Sasiak; A. Strycharska


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
742 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0233-111X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

In the presence of malate or citrate sporangiospores of C. elegans were able to hydroxylate cortexolone with a rate twofold exceeding that of the control, water suspended spores. Analysis of the intracellular nicotinamide coenzyme pools revealed an increased NADPH: (NADP^+^ + NADPH) ratio, indicating more effective NADPH‐generating systems in malate‐ or citrate‐stimulating spores.

Swollen spores remaining in the pregermination state, retained higher cortexolone‐hydroxylating activity in the absence of malate and citrate. In these spores degradation of endogenous alanine and glutamic acid was observed. Possible NADPH‐generating systems in C. elegans sporangiospores were discussed.


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Spores harvested from steroid-free media (non-induced during sporogenesis), and used for cortexolone hydroxylation in the presence of cycloheximide to prevent enzyme synthesis during transformation produced cortexolone derivatives a t a low rate: 4.85 f 2.37 mg products per g dry weight per 6 hours.