Factors affecting the graphitization of carbon: Evidence from polarized light microscopy
β Scribed by J.J Kipling; P.V Shooter
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1966
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 649 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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β¦ Synopsis
Abatraot-Carbons,
prepared mainly from aliphatic polymers at 700Β°C have been examined under polarized light. This shows the presence or absence of regions of anisotropy corresponding to those found in carbons heated to 2700Β°C which are graph& or non-graphitic, respectively. The examination in this way of 700Β°C carbons is thus diagnostic of the graphitizing or non-graphitizing character of the carbon. This result confirms a previous conclusion that the residue formed in carbonization of any starting material (unless it is already extensively condensed and ordered) must have passed through a fusion stage for orientation of the polycyclic residue to occur if graphitization is to be possible subsequently.
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Crude and purified firefly luciferase have been used to assay ATP from 0.2 pmol to 2 pmol. Over this range of ATP concentrations, there is a large change in the kinetics of light emission. At the lowest concentrations of ATP, light emission rises to a maximum and remains constant for a minute or lon