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Fabrication and characterization of Titanium Indiffused Proton Exchanged (TIPE) waveguides in lithium niobate

โœ Scribed by M. De Micheli; J. Botineau; P. Sibillot; D.B. Ostrowsky; M. Papuchon


Book ID
107838450
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
153 KB
Volume
42
Category
Article
ISSN
0030-4018

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Characteristics of proton-exchanged wet
โœ W. C. Chang; S. J. Chang; C. Y. Sue; C. L. Hsu ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1998 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 141 KB

## In this letter, the wet etching technique is utilized to ( ) determine the proton exchange PE depth of z-cut nickel-indiffused lithium niobate under different nickel indiffusion parameters. It is demonstrated that the existence of nickel atoms reduces the PE depth. While this result was applied