In Living with Extreme Intelligence: Developing Essential Communication Skills, Dr Sonja Falck provides a unique and practical manual of how to improve interpersonal interactions that involve adults who stand out from the neurotypical majority by having top 2% IQ. Her main message is that understand
Extreme Intelligence: Development, Predicaments, Implications
✍ Scribed by Sonja Falck
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Year
- 2020
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 239
- Edition
- 1
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Extreme intelligence is strongly correlated with the highest of human achievement, but also, paradoxically, with higher relationship conflict, career difficulty, mental illness, and high-IQ crime. Increased intelligence does not necessarily increase success; it should be considered as a minority special need that requires nurturing.
This book explores the social development and predicaments of those who possess extreme intelligence, and the consequent personal and professional implications for them. It uniquely integrates insights and knowledge from the research fields of intelligence, giftedness, genius, and expertise with those from depth psychology, emphasising the importance of finding ways to talk effectively about extreme intelligence, and how it can better be supported and embraced. The author supports her arguments throughout, reviewing the academic literature alongside representations of genius in history, fiction, and the media, and draws on her own first-hand research interviews and consulting work with multinational high-IQ adults.
This book is essential reading for anyone supporting or working with the highly gifted, as well as those researching or interested by the field of intelligence.
✦ Table of Contents
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Extended table of contents
List of illustrations
Acknowledgements
Preface: mother says no
Introduction: how do we think and speak about extreme
intelligence?
An extreme on the Bell Curve
The language of intelligence and related concepts
Use of research
The book’s scope, focus, and originality
Structure of the book
The Reflective Prompts at the start of each chapter
PART I: Development
1. Measures and methods: the identifying and quantifying of intelligence
The difficulty of talking about intelligence
Understanding the controversy
The academic literature’s definitions and theories of intelligence
Spearman’s g
The Cattell–Horn theory of fluid and crystallised intelligences
Gardner’s multiple intelligences
Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence
Is there ever any good reason to try to measure intelligence?
Can intelligence actually be measured?
Quantifying genius
Identifying extreme intelligence and intelligence generally in everyday life
2. The roots of difference: how is it that some people stand out so much from others?
The nature versus nurture debate
Practise and expertise
Individual difference
Social and interpersonal implications
Factors in combination
The trajectory of intelligence research: where it has been and where it might go
What produces intelligence?
Who has it?
How stable or changeable is intelligence?
Attempts to increase intelligence: genetic, environmental, augmentative?
An analogy encapsulating the main issues
3. Core biopsychosocial issues: needing to be noticed, dreading rejection
The “High-IQ Context” model
Goals: survival, belonging, competition, collaboration
Recognition: the interpersonal mirror that establishes self-esteem
Person: the extremely high-IQ individual
Biological basis
Experiential and behavioural characteristics
Minority status
Goals revisited
Environment: country, culture, family, school, workplace
Person–environment reciprocal recognition and interaction
Moving between environments: transferring habits and expectations
Three kinds of change
PART II: Predicaments
4. Recognition and reactions: what happens when someone stands out so much?
Comparing and competing
Being recognised by others
Recognising something about yourself: effort and speed
Being set apart versus belonging
Problems surrounding differentials in effort
From the classroom to the courtroom
The dynamics of envy: a compassion barrier
5. Naive Child, Arrogant Emperor: are the intellectually adept, socially inept?
The stereotype of the extremely intelligent person as socially inept
The academic literature: asserting versus denying interpersonal difficulties
Causes: how difficulty arises
Nature of the difficulty: two main kinds
The “Naive Child” profile
The “Arrogant Emperor” profile
Differences and connections between the two profiles
Consequences of interpersonal difficulties
Impact on individuals’ prospects of actualising their potential
Reasons for the stereotype
6. Madness, misunderstanding, and misdiagnosis: is extreme intelligence a benefit or a liability?
Is having the highest possible intelligence best?
Genius, madness, creativity
Misdiagnosis
Naive Child and autism
Arrogant Emperor and narcissism
Aetiological similarities
Benefit, liability, and relational influences
PART III: Implications
7. Entrapment: the unintentional perpetuation of interpersonal trouble
The past in the present
Challenging transference
Valency
Repetition compulsion
Change, and resistance to change
8. Hiding Self, Reaching Out: the “High-IQ Relational Styles” framework
Introducing and explaining the framework
Hiding Self
Top left quadrant: Inhibited
Bottom left quadrant: Despairing
Reaching Out
Bottom right quadrant: Provoking
Top right quadrant: Thriving
Moving between quadrants
Linking High-IQ Relational Styles with other giftedness life-strategies/trajectories
Congruences with other psychological thinking
Recognition revisited
Further considerations regarding Attachment Theory and Object Relations
9. Helping high ability thrive: channelling abilities whilst managing threat
Parenting and schooling
Identification
Resources
Strategies: safeguarding against naivety and arrogance
In the workplace: facilitating collaboration and competition
Revisiting High-IQ Relational Styles: change towards "Thriving"
Changing the nature of the environment
Change in the interface between self and environment
Professional consultancy resources: therapy, coaching
Optimising personal performance
What is success?
Conclusion: implications for the world around us
Appendix: explaining the research process that underpins the book
Summary of Constructivist Grounded Theory (CGT) procedures
Data collection
Quality control
Analysing the data
Memo writing
Constructing theory
A Psychosocial interpretation of the data
Theoretical sampling
Limitations
Wider applications
Index
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