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Extraction of pectic polysaccharides from sugar-beet cell walls

โœ Scribed by Marry, Mazz; McCann, Maureen C; Kolpak, Frank; White, Alan R; Stacey, Nicola J; Roberts, Keith


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
245 KB
Volume
80
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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โœฆ Synopsis


Previous methods of extracting pectin from sugar-beet have used pulp as the starting material. As the temperature and pressure of the pulping process may modify the architecture of the cell wall, we have adapted a relatively non-disruptive method to characterise cell wall material (CWM) isolated directly from the sugar-beet. Cell walls from mature sugar-beets (Beta vulgaris L Aztec) were sequentially extracted four times with imidazole and twice with sodium carbonate to produce six heterogeneous pectic polysaccharide extracts, and with KOH to produce a hemicellulosic extract which was predominantly xylans. Heterogeneity of the extracted pectins was indicated by differences in FTIR spectra, uronic acid content, % methyl esteriยฎcation, % feruloylation, % acetylation, molecular weight distribution and neutral sugar composition. The highest proportion of feruloyl esters was found in polysaccharides solubilised by the second sodium carbonate extraction. Anion exchange chromatography of these polysaccharides gave three fractions, one of which contained most of the feruloyl ester. These results indicate that feruloyl esters are not randomly distributed among the different pectic polysaccharides in the sugar-beet cell wall, and that esteriยฎcation is likely to be dependent on the local sugar sequence or conformation.


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## Abstract **BACKGROUND:** Yellow passion fruit (__Passiflora edulis__ var. __flavicarpa__ Degener) is one of the main sources of juice production in tropical regions, the extraction of which generates large amounts of rind and seeds as byโ€products. In a view to valorize rinds as a possible fiber