Experimental performance of the water/calcium chloride system in a heat transformer
✍ Scribed by R. M. Barragán; C. L. Heard; V. M. Arellano; R. Best; F. A. Holland
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 523 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0363-907X
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✦ Synopsis
Absorption heat transformers are devices with the unique capability of raising the temperature of part of a low grade heat source whilst simultaneously delivering the rest of the heat at a lower temperature. The gross temperature lift attainable in the process depends on the characteristics of the working pair. Many combinations of working fluid/absorbent have been proposed although until now the water/lithium bromide system is the most widely used. Experimental results for the water/calcium chloride working pair in an absorption heat transformer are discussed. The highest gross temperature lift was found to be 19°C for an absorber temperature of 84°C. The highest value for the coefficient of performance was found to be 0.45, this means that 45% of the waste heat could be recovered at a higher temperature.
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