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Experimental performance of the water/calcium chloride system in a heat transformer

✍ Scribed by R. M. Barragán; C. L. Heard; V. M. Arellano; R. Best; F. A. Holland


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
523 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0363-907X

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✦ Synopsis


Absorption heat transformers are devices with the unique capability of raising the temperature of part of a low grade heat source whilst simultaneously delivering the rest of the heat at a lower temperature. The gross temperature lift attainable in the process depends on the characteristics of the working pair. Many combinations of working fluid/absorbent have been proposed although until now the water/lithium bromide system is the most widely used. Experimental results for the water/calcium chloride working pair in an absorption heat transformer are discussed. The highest gross temperature lift was found to be 19°C for an absorber temperature of 84°C. The highest value for the coefficient of performance was found to be 0.45, this means that 45% of the waste heat could be recovered at a higher temperature.


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