EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WHEEL AND RAIL SURFACE ROUGHNESS
โ Scribed by J.-F. CORDIER; P. FODIMAN
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 262 KB
- Volume
- 231
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
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โฆ Synopsis
For several years, studies carried out in Europe have shown the need to consider wheel and rail surface roughness as a major excitation parameter in railway rolling noise. Measuring the rail roughness may be critical in the assessment of the noise created by the wheel/track system. It can be measured by means of two complementary methods: z an indirect method based on the measurement of the axle box vibration or the noise level in the bogie region, z a direct scanning of the surface defects with a displacement sensor.
The direct scanning method allows a spectral representation of roughness levels that can be strongly in#uenced by the applied data processing. It must include the removal of sharp spikes resulting from pits or spikes, which are not representative of the actual excitation of the wheel/rail system.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Surface roughness on 150 railway wheels and on the rails of 30 sites in the Netherlands have been measured. Block braked wheels were found to show higher roughnesses than the rail at any site. The smoothest rail is 8 dB smoother than the smoothest wheel. It was concluded that in reducing railway rol