The fluorescence intensity from randomly oriented Rhodobacter (Rb.) sphaeroides photosynthetic reaction centers at 77 K increases in an applied electric field. This is ascribed to a net reduction in the rate of the initial electron transfer reaction which competes with fluorescence due to the effect
Excitation energy trapping by the reaction center of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides
✍ Scribed by Ana Damjanović; Thorsten Ritz; Klaus Schulten
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 913 KB
- Volume
- 77
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7608
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✦ Synopsis
The excitation energy transfer between light-harvesting complex I (LH-I) and the photosynthetic reaction center (RC) of the purple bacterium Rhodobacter (Rb.) sphaeroides is investigated on the basis of the atomic level structures of the two proteins, assuming a ring-shaped model for LH-I. Rates of excitation energy transfer are calculated, based on Förster theory. The LH-I and RC electronic excitations are described through effective Hamiltonians established previously, with parameters derived from quantum chemistry calculations by Cory and co-workers. We also present an effective Hamiltonian description with parameters based on spectroscopic properties. We study two extreme models of LH-I excitations: electronic excitations delocalized over the entire LH-I ring and excitations localized on single bacteriochlorophylls. The role of accessory bacteriochlorophylls in bridging the excitation energy transfer is investigated. The rates of back-transfer, i.e., RC → LH-I excitation energy transfer, are determined, too.
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The freeze-trapped bacteriopheophytin a radical anion ⌽ A .Ϫ has been investigated by 1 H-ENDOR/Special TRIPLE resonance spectroscopy in photosynthetic reaction centers of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, in which the Tyr at position M210 had been replaced by either Phe, Leu, His or Trp. In the wild type re
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