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Excess molar enthalpies and excess molar heat capacities of [xCF3CH2OH + (1-x){HCON(CH3)2 or CH3CN}] at the temperature 298.15 K

✍ Scribed by Shoji Miyanaga; Kaoru Chubachi; Masanori Nakamura; Katsutoshi Tamura; Sachio Murakami


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
140 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9614

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✦ Synopsis


Excess molar enthalpies (H_{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{E}}) and excess molar heat capacities (C_{\rho, \mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{E}}) of (\left[x \mathrm{CF}{3} \mathrm{CH}{2} \mathrm{OH}+\right.) ((1-x)\left{\mathrm{HCON}\left(\mathrm{CH}{3}\right){2}\right.) or (\left.\left.\mathrm{CH}{3} \mathrm{CN}\right}\right]) were measured at the temperature (T=298.15 \mathrm{~K}). For the former, (H{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{E}}) was as negative as (H_{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{E}}\left{x \mathrm{CF}{3} \mathrm{CH}{2} \mathrm{OH}+(1-x)\left(\mathrm{CH}{3}\right){2} \mathrm{SO}\right},{ }^{(1)}) because of the formation of more stable hydrogen bonds between unlike molecules than those between (\mathrm{CF}{3} \mathrm{CH}{2} \mathrm{OH}) molecules. The minimum was (-3400 \mathrm{~J} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}) at (x=0.55). For the latter, (H_{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{E}}) changes sign from positive for (x<0.67) to negative for (x>0.67); its minimum was (-185 \mathrm{~J} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}) at (x=0.87) and its maximum (+180 \mathrm{~J} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}) at (x=0.33). For both mixtures (C_{p, \mathrm{~m}}^{\mathrm{E}}) was large and negative; for the former, the minimum was (-15 \mathrm{~J} \cdot \mathrm{K}^{-1} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}) at (x=0.66) and for the latter, (-9 \mathrm{~J} \cdot \mathrm{K}^{-1} \cdot \mathrm{mol}^{-1}) at (x=0.55). The new pair interaction was considered to be the more flexible and difficult to break the higher the temperature than the interactions in the pure substances, as previously found for (\left{x \mathrm{CF}{3} \mathrm{CH}{2} \mathrm{OH}+(1-x)\left(\mathrm{CH}{3}\right){2} \mathrm{SO}\right}).


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