Evolution of sex determination and the Y chromosome: SRY-related sequences in marsupials
โ Scribed by Foster, Jamie W.; Brennan, Francine E.; Hampikian, Gregory K.; Goodfellow, Peter N.; Sinclair, Andrew H.; Lovell-Badge, Robin; Selwood, Lynne; Renfree, Marilyn B.; Cooper, Desmond W.; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A.
- Book ID
- 109781997
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 643 KB
- Volume
- 359
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- DOI
- 10.1038/359531a0
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โฆ Synopsis
In mammals, testis determination is under the control of the testis-determining factor borne by the Y chromosome. SRY, a gene cloned from the sex-determining region of the human Y chromosome, has been equated with the testis-determining factor in man and mouse. We have used a human SRY probe to identify and clone related genes from the Y chromosome of two marsupial species. Comparisons of eutherian and metatherian Y-located SRY sequences suggest rapid evolution of these genes, especially outside the region encoding the DNA-binding HMG box. The SRY homologues, together with the mouse Ube1y homologues, are the first genes to be identified on the marsupial Y chromosome.
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In mammals, male sex determination, as well as spermatogenesis, is controlled by genes on the Y chromosome. Evolutionary comparisons may be used to detect and test candidate genes for these functions, under the hypothesis that the rapid evolution of the mammalian Y chromosome causes it to contain fe
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