Oilseeds have potential food uses because of their high protein content. Besides, these proteins when added to a type of foods, supply desirable functional properties, such as whipping capacity and viscosity, emulsification and water and oil holding capacities. Rapeseed and soybean protein isolates
Evaluation of functional properties of offal proteins
✍ Scribed by Krasnowska, Grażyna ;Górska, Irena ;Gergont, Jolanta
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 327 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0027-769X
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✦ Synopsis
Evaluation of functional properties of beef heart and lip tissue proteins was based on the data obtained in the following determinations: protein extractability, fat emulsifying capacity, emulsion stability, gel forming ability, and water holding capacity after heat treatment. Beef skeletal muscles were used as the control.
It was found that extractability of proteins of the raw materials was low as well as their ability to stabilize emulsions was on a low level. Proteins soluble at high ionic strength (fraction HIS) of beef heart and lip tissue emulsified 80.7 ml and 68.9 ml of oi1/100 mg of protein, respectively, as compared to 106.6 ml in the control group. Analogically, protein soluble at low ionic strength (fraction LIS) emulsified 77.9 ml, 61.2 ml and 100.4 ml of oil, respectively. Emulsion stability of offal proteins appeared to be dependent on ionic strength. Generally at higher concentrations of salt their ability to stabilize emulsions was better as well as their water holding capacity increased. Their gelation properties as compared to control were also low. In each case, the functionality of cardiac proteins proved to be better than that of beef lip tissue.
Zusammenfassung
Beurteilung funktioneller Eigenschaften der Proteine ausgewahlter Innereien Die funktionellen Eigenschaften der aus Herz-und Lippenmuskeln vom Rind gewonnenen Proteine wurden durch Ermittlung der Extrahierbarkeit, des Emulgiervermogens, der Emulsionsstabilitat, des Gelatinierungs-sowie des Wasserbindungsvermogens nach Warmebehandlung beurteilt. Rindermuskeln dienten als Kontrollproben. Die Versuchsproteine zeigten eine geringe Extrahierbarkeit sowie eine geringe Fahigkeit zur Emulsionsstabilisierung. Die bei hoher Ionenstarke los!jchen Proteine aus Herz-und Lippenmuskeln (HIS-Fraktion) emulgierten bei 80,7 bzw. 68,9 ml OljlOO mg Protein, diejenigen der Kontrollprobe dagegen bei 106,2 ml. Die bei niedriger Ionenstarke loslichen Proteine (LIS) emulgierten 6 1 bei 77,9, 61,2 bzw. 100,4 nil. Die Emulsionsstabilitat ist von der Ionenstirke abhangig. Sie ist bei hoheren Salzkonzentrationen -ebenso wie die Wasserbindungskapazitatgenerell erehoht. Die Gelierungseigenschaften sind im Vergleich zur Kontrolle ebenfalls niedrig. Die funktionellen Eigenschaften von Herzmuskelproteinen sind in allen Fallen besser als diejenigen von Lippenmuskeln.
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