Etch characteristics of giant magnetoresistive materials

✍ Scribed by D.J. Resnick; S. Pendharkar; K. Kyler; G. Kerszykowski; S. Clemens; H. Tompkins; M. Durlam; S. Tehrani

• Book ID: 104305482
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2000
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 872 KB
• Volume: 53
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0167-9317
• DOI: 10.1016/s0167-9317(00)00335-x

✦ Synopsis

The continued growth in communications has increased the need for non-volatile memories. One particular approach is magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM). Because there is no wear-out mechanism, read/write endurance is virtually unlimited, making the technology attractive for a variety of different memory applications. Historically, reactive etching of magnetic thin films has proven to be difficult and ion milling is typically used to pattern the GMR layer. In this work, a high density CIJAr plasma is used to etch the GMR film stack. Redeposition effects were eliminated, with no serious effect on the underlying oxide layer. Acceptable GMR ratios were obtained for larger bit features, however the ratio drops significantly as bit size decreases. The decrease appears to be a result of corrosion in the copper interlayer of the GMR film stack.