A new model of the inductive effect is proposed, allowing highly accurate theoretical calculations of inductive constants for a diversity of substituents, using a simple and readily available system of mathematics. According to this approach, the inductive effect of a substituent is considered in te
Estimation of the mean caliper: A new simple approach
โ Scribed by Elmalek, Michelle ;Hammel, Ilan
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 483 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0741-0581
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โฆ Synopsis
Morphometric measurements are commonly carried out on structures the shape of which approximates that of a sphere. We calculated some stereological data of eosinophil granules by using digitized planimetry, performed on transmission electronmicrographs. By using a new approach for mean caliper (D) estimation and extrapolating an approximate granule axial ratio, we were able to calculate the granule density size. We deduced from a numerical analysis for various sphere sizes distributions from which an underestimation of not more than 4% may be contributed to D in most cases, assuming that the diameter coefficient of variation is less than 35%. The methodology we propose for mean ellipsoid caliper estimation seems to be useful in cases in which the disector method is not suitable.
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he conventional method requires a centerline of a vessel to estimate the vessel diameter. Two methods of estimating the centerline of vessels have been reported: one is to manually define Tt he centerline of the vessel. This potentially contributes to inter-and intra-observer variability. The orien
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