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Establishment and characterization of a human myeloma cell line (KMM-1)

โœ Scribed by Atsushi Togawa; Nobumasa Inoue; Huminori Hyodo; Masayoshi Namba; Kanji Miyamoto


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
French
Weight
821 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

A new cell line (KMMโ€1) was established from a subcutaneous plasmacytoma of a 62โ€yearโ€old male with multiple myeloma. Immunological studies indicated that cultured cells were derived from the same clone of myeloma cells in vivo: smeared cells were stained with fluoresceinconjugated globulin of antisera monospecific to lambdachain, and lambdaโ€chains in the cell extracts and in culture media were identical to the Benceโ€Jones protein found in the patient's urine. The cell line grew in suspension with a doubling time of 36โ€40 h and contained primitive plasmablastoid cells with prominent nucleoli and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Cells had the karyotype of 47, X, โ€Y. lq+, โ€2, +t(1:2) (cen:cen), +7, 12q+, 14q+, +mar and carried no Epsteinโ€Barr virusโ€determined nuclear antigen. Surface markers were as follows; E rosette (โ€), IgG Fc receptor (โ€), C3 receptor (โ€), Sโ€lg (+), TdT (โ€), asialoโ€GM, (โ€). The reasons for the successful establishment of the myeloma cell line are discussed.


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