Establishment and characterization of a human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1)
โ Scribed by Shigeru Tsuchiya; Michiko Yamabe; Yoshiko Yamaguchi; Yasuko Kobayashi; Tasuke Konno; Keiya Tada
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 523 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
A human leukemic cell line (THPโ1) cultured from the blood of a boy with acute monocytic leukemia is described. This cell line had Fc and C3b receptors, but no surface or cytoplasmic immunoglobulins. HLA haplotypes of THPโ1 were HLAโA2, โA9, โB5, โDRW1 and โDRW2. The monocytic nature of the cell line was characterized by: (1) the presence of ฮฑโnaphthyl butyrate esterase activities which could be inhibited by NaF; (2) lysozyme production; (3) the phagocytosis of latex particles and sensitized sheep erythrocytes; and (4) the ability to restore Tโlymphocyte response to Con A. The cells did not possess EpsteinโBarr virusโassociated nuclear antigen. These results indicate that THPโ1 is a leukemic cell line with distinct monocytic markers. During culture, THPโ1 maintained these monocytic characteristics for over 14 months.
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