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Erbium doped fiber amplifiers for future undersea transmission systems

โœ Scribed by Aspell, J.; Bergano, N.S.

Book ID
114561881
Publisher
IEEE
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
204 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
1045-9235

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โœ Motoki Kakui; Tomonori Kashiwada; Koji Nakazato; Masashi Onishi; Chie Fukuda; Ma ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1997 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 327 KB

For realizing wavelength-division multiplexing WDM transmission systems, one of the most important devices is the er-( ) bium-doped fiber amplifier EDFA , which exhibits a flat gain, a ( ) high pumping efficiency, and a low noise figure NF . To meet these requirements, we have optimized the hybrid E