Two powdered batches of undoped zirconia, prepared by spray pyrolysis and characterized by 6.9 and 13.2 nm average crystallite size were annealed for di4erent temperatures and for di4erent times. The tetragonal+monoclinic phase transformation was monitored by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray di4raction.
EPR Study of MoVin the Tetragonal and Monoclinic Phases of Zirconia
โ Scribed by Dante Cordischi; Manlio Occhiuzzi; Roberto Dragone
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 324 KB
- Volume
- 136
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4596
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โฆ Synopsis
MoO x /ZrO 2 ( 95 Mo-enriched or not) samples were prepared by adsorption or coprecipitation and were subsequently heated in air or oxygen at 773 or 1073 K. Depending on the heating temperature and the Mo content, clustered Mo V species (Mo V clust ) and isolated Mo V species in tetragonal (Mo V tetr ) and/or monoclinic (Mo V mon ) phases were formed. Mo V species were detected by EPR only at low temperature (77 K), were formed by treatments in oxidizing conditions, and were insensitive to leaching treatment. Computer simulation of the spectra yielded the following spin-Hamiltonian parameters for isolated species:
and A N โซ09ุโฌ G for Mo V tetr ; g xx โซ,308.1ุโฌ g yy โซ,388.1ุโฌ g zz โซ,569.1ุโฌ A xx โซ18ุโฌ G, A yy โซ16ุโฌ G, and A zz โซ61ุโฌ G for Mo V mon . The ground state, spin polarization factor, and spin-orbit reduction factor were calculated by the equations of McGarvey.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The degradation of the mechanical properties of tetragonal zirconia polycrystals stabilized by 3 mol% yttria (3Y-TZP) upon heating at 100-400 โข C can be prevented by heat treatment of the sintered specimens in nitrogen. The post-sintering heat treatment leads to formation of an almost pore-free nitr