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Enzymology of mammalian phospholipases D: in vitro studies

โœ Scribed by Mordechai Liscovitch; Vered Chalifa-Caspi


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
659 KB
Volume
80
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-3084

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โœฆ Synopsis


The existence of multiple forms of phopholipase D was clearly established in a large number of biochemical studies that described and characterized the enzymological properties of the different PLD activities. This review summarizes the in ritro evidence showing differential subcellular localization and chromatographic properties ofputat ive PLD isozymes, their phospholipid and alcohol substrate specificities, their modulation by various divalent cations, small G proteins and protein kinase c isozymes, and the role of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate as a cofactor of phospholipase D.


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