Recent progresses in basic science have opened new pathogenic scenarios in inflammatory bowel disease. The T helper cell type (Th)1/Th2 paradigm has been outdated thanks to the advances in understanding the function of Th17 cells. Innate immunity, nonimmune cells, and defective tolerogenic mechanism
Enteric viral pathogens in children with inflammatory bowel disease
✍ Scribed by Kaija-Leena Kolho; Päivi Klemola; Marja-Leena Simonen-Tikka; Marja-Liisa Ollonen; Merja Roivainen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 63 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The causes of exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are unknown. The presence of RNA of an enterovirus, norovirus GI, norovirus GII, rotavirus, astrovirus, and sapovirus was sought in stool samples of 50 children (median age 12.9 years) undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopies for IBD or its exclusion (Crohn's disease n = 18, ulcerative colitis n = 13, indeterminate colitis n = 2, non‐IBD n = 17). Viral RNA was found in three fecal samples (norovirus GII n = 2, sapovirus n = 1), all in children without IBD. Therefore, enteral viruses may play only a minor role in IBD. J. Med. Virol. 84:345–347, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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