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Enhanced hydrogen storage performance of LiAlH4–MgH2–TiF3 composite

✍ Scribed by Jianfeng Mao; Zaiping Guo; Xuebin Yu; Mohammad Ismail; Huakun Liu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
509 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0360-3199

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✦ Synopsis


The mutual destabilization of LiAlH 4 and MgH 2 in the reactive hydride composite LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 is attributed to the formation of intermediate compounds, including LieMg and MgeAl alloys, upon dehydrogenation. TiF 3 was doped into the composite for promoting this interaction and thus enhancing the hydrogen sorption properties. Experimental analysis on the LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 eTiF 3 composite was performed via temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), isothermal sorption, pressurecomposition isotherms (PCI), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). For LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 eTiF 3 composite (mole ratio 1:1:0.05), the dehydrogenation temperature range starts from about 60 C, which is 100 C lower than for LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 . At 300 C, the LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 eTiF 3 composite can desorb 2.48 wt% hydrogen in 10 min during its second stage dehydrogenation, corresponding to the decomposition of MgH 2 . In contrast, 20 min was required for the LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 sample to release so much hydrogen capacity under the same conditions. The hydrogen absorption properties of the LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 eTiF 3 composite were also improved significantly as compared to the LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 composite. A hydrogen absorption capacity of 2.68 wt% under 300 C and 20 atm H 2 pressure was reached after 5 min in the LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 eTiF 3 composite, which is larger than that of LiAlH 4 eMgH 2 (1.75 wt%). XRD results show that the MgH 2 and LiH were reformed after rehydrogenation.


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