Enhanced chemiluminescence ELISA for the detection of antibody to hepatitis B virus surface antigen

✍ Scribed by Ireland, Deborah ;Samuel, Dhanraj

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1989
• Weight: 383 KB
• Volume: 4
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0884-3996
• DOI: 10.1002/bio.1170040124

✦ Synopsis

A chemiluminescent enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibody t o hepatitis B virus surface antigen (anti-HBs) in human serum has been developed. Polystyrene microtitre plates were coated with recombinant, yeast-derived hepatitis B surface antigen (rec-HBsAg). Patient serum samples and appropriate controls were added t o the rec-HBsAg-coated wells and incubated t o bind anti-HBs. The wells were then washed and a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugate of a human plasma-derived hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was added. Following incubation and further washing, the bound FITC-labelled HBsAg was detected after addition of a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate of a monoclonal anti-FITC antibody and assaying for the enzyme. The activity of the HRP was measured using luminol and hydrogen peroxide as substrates and iodophenol as a chemiluminescence enhancer. The luminescence was recorded using a camera luminometer.

Preliminary tests have shown the assay t o be suitable for the detection of antibody in sera from both vaccinees and also from individuals with a past hepatitis B virus infection. The use of the FITC-anti-FITC system together with the measurement of a chemiluminescence signal makes possible the completion of this assay in a few hours. The assay has been shown to be both specific and sensitive and provides a permanent photographic record.