Engineering Drawing. Principles and Applications

✍ Scribed by Lakhwinder Pal Singh, Harwinder Singh

• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 636
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Engineering Drawing
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Drawing Instruments
1.1 Introduction
1.2 List of Draughting Tools
1.3 Drawing Board
1.4 Mini-Draughter
1.5 Small Instrument Box
1.6 Set-Squares
1.7 Set of Scales
1.8 Protractor
1.9 French Curves
1.10 Drawing Sheets
1.11 Drawing Pencils
1.12 Paper Fasteners
1.13 Sand Paper Pad
1.14 Eraser
1.15 Duster
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 2 Lines, Lettering and Layout of Sheet
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Lines
2.3 Lettering
2.4 Single Stroke Letters
2.5 Gothic Letters
2.6 General Proportions of Letters
2.7 Drawing Sheet Layout
2.8 Title Block
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 3 Principles of Dimensioning
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Types of Dimensions
3.3 Elements of Dimensioning
3.4 Execution of Dimensions
3.5 Placing Dimensions
3.6 Methods of Dimensioning
3.7 Principles of Dimensioning
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 4 Sections and Conventions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Cutting Plane or Sectional Plane
4.3 Section Lines or Hatching Lines
4.4 Types of Sections
4.5 Conventions for Various Materials
4.6 Conventional Breaks
4.7 Conventional Representation of Common Features
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 5 Geometrical Constructions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Bisection of a Straight Line
5.3 Dividing a Line into Equal Parts
5.4 Drawing a Line Parallel to a Given Straight Line
5.5 Bisecting an Angle
5.6 Finding the Centre of an Arc
5.7 Constructing an Equilateral Triangle
5.8 Constructing Squares
5.9 Constructing Regular Polygons
5.10 Drawing Tangents
5.11 Inscribed Circles
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 6 Scales
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Representative Fraction or Scale Factor
6.2.1 Construction of scales
6.3 Scales on Drawings
6.4 Types of Scales
6.5 Plain Scales
6.5.1 Construction of a plain scale
6.6 Diagonal Scales
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 7 Orthographic Projections
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Methods of Projections
7.2.1 Perspective projection
7.2.2 Parallel projection
7.3 Planes of Projection
7.4 Four Quadrants
7.5 First-Angle Projection
7.6 Third-Angle Projection
7.7 Symbols Used for First-Angle Projection and Third-Angle Projection Methods
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 8 Projections of Points
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Projection of a Point Lying in the First Quadrant
8.3 Projection of a Point Lying in the Second Quadrant
8.4 Projection of a Point Lying in the Third Quadrant
8.5 Projection of a Point Lying in the Fourth Quadrant
8.6 Special Cases
8.7 A Point is Situated in the Three Planes of Projection
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 9 Projections of Lines
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Position of a Straight Line
9.3 Line Parallel to Both HP and VP
9.4 Line Inclined to One Plane and Parallel to the Other
9.5 Line Perpendicular to One of the Planes
9.6 Line Contained by One or Both of the Principal Planes
9.7 Line Inclined to Both HP and VP
9.8 Line Contained by a Profile Plane (PP) or Line Contained by a Plane, Perpendicular to Both HP and VP
9.9 Traces of a Line
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 10 Projections of Planes
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Types of Planes
10.3 Traces of Planes
10.4 A Secondary Plane in Different Positions with Respect to the Principal Planes
10.5 Projections of Plane Parallel to One of the Principal Planes
10.6 Projections of Plane Perpendicular to Both HP and VP
10.7 Projections of Plane Inclined to One of the Principal Planes and Perpendicular to the Other Plane
10.8 Projections of Plane Inclined to Both the Principal Planes
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 11 Auxiliary Projections
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Types of Auxiliary Planes and Views
11.3 Projections of Points
11.4 Projections of Straight Lines
11.5 Projections of Planes
11.6 Shortest Distance between Two Skew Lines
Additional Problems
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 12 Projections of Solids
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Types of Solids
12.3 Projections of Solids in Different Positions
12.4 Axis Perpendicular to One of the Principal Planes and Parallel to the Other
12.5 Axis Parallel to Both HP and VP
12.6 Axis Inclined to One of the Principal Planes and Parallel to the Other
12.7 Axes Inclined to Both HP and VP
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 13 Sections of Solids
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Section Planes
13.3 Sections
13.4 Frustum of a Solid and a Truncated Solid
13.5 Classification of Sections of Solids
13.6 Section Plane Parallel to the HP
13.7 Section Plane Parallel to the VP
13.8 Section Plane Perpendicular to the VP and Inclined to the HP
13.9 Section Plane Perpendicular to the HP and Inclined to the VP
13.10 Section Plane Perpendicular to Both HP and VP
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 14 Development of Surfaces
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Methods of Development
14.3 Parallel Line Method
14.4 Radial Line Method
14.5 Triangulation Method
14.6 Approximate Method
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 15 Intersection of Surfaces
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Methods of Determining Line of Intersection
15.3 Intersection of Two Prisms
15.4 Intersection of Cylinder and Cylinder
15.5 Intersection of Cylinder and Prism
15.6 Intersection of Cylinder and Cone
15.7 Intersection of Cone and Prism
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 16 Isometric Projection
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Classification of Pictorial Drawings
16.3 Axonometric Projection
16.4 Isometric Projection
16.5 Terms Connected with Isometric Projection
16.6 Isometric Scale
16.7 Isometric Drawing
16.8 Isometric Dimensioning
16.9 Hidden and Centre Lines on an Isometric Projection
16.10 Isometric Drawing or Projection of Plane Figures
16.11 Isometric Drawings or Projections of Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinders and Cones
16.12 Isometric Projection of a Sphere
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 17 Conversion of Pictorial Views into Orthographic Views
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Direction of Sight
17.3 Orthographic Views
17.4 Spacing of Views
17.5 Procedure for Preparing Orthographic Views
17.6 Identification of Surfaces
17.7 Missing Lines and Missing Views
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 18 Freehand Sketching
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Sketching Materials
18.3 Uses of Sketches
18.4 Sketching Straight Lines
18.5 Sketching Circles
18.6 Sketching an Ellipse
18.7 Sketching Arcs and Curves
18.8 Sketching Angles
18.9 Types of Freehand Sketches
18.10 Sketching Orthographic Views
18.11 Sketching Isometric Views
Exercises
Objective Questions
Answers
Chapter 19 Computer Graphics
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Computer Graphics
19.3 Requirements for Computer Graphics
19.4 Getting Started with AutoCAD
19.5 Saving a Drawing
19.6 Command Entry
19.7 Drawing Limits
19.8 Units
19.9 Draw Commands
19.10 Modify Commands
19.11 More Advanced Commands
Exercises
Objective Questions