Engineering Design Applications IV: Structures, Materials and Processes (Advanced Structured Materials, 172)

✍ Scribed by Andreas Öchsner (editor), Holm Altenbach (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 258
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book presents the developments in engineering design application. The chapters on mechanical, materials, computer and process engineering provide the foundation for the design and development of improved structures, materials and processes. They present alternatives with cost reduction and environmental demands. The book content links the interaction of classical engineering with the health, medical and environmental sector.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
1 Biomechanical Study of the Distal Fibula Plate in Isolated Fractures
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Materials and Methods
1.2.1 DICOM Images
1.2.2 Segmentation
1.2.3 3D Models
1.2.4 Contact Simulation
1.2.5 Meshing
1.2.6 Loading Conditions
1.2.7 Image Correlation
1.2.8 Mottled with Stochastic Pattern
1.2.9 Tests on Samples Printed on PLA.
1.3 Results
1.4 Conclusions
References
2 Front Impact Simulation of Urban Bus
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Longitudinal Position of the Center of Gravity
2.2.1 Transverse Position of the Center of Gravity
2.3 Methodology
2.3.1 Basic Mathematical Models
2.3.2 Finite Element Analysis Method
2.4 Case of Study
2.5 Results
2.6 Discussions
2.7 Conclusions
References
3 Mechanical Behavior of an Interspinous Spacer Using the Finite Element Method
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Methods
3.2.1 Background of a Simplified Model
3.2.2 Loading and Boundary Conditions of the Simple Model
3.2.3 Model Based on an Axial Tomography Scan (CAT Scan)
3.2.4 Finite Element Model Based on CAT
3.2.5 Load and Boundary Conditions Model from CAT
3.3 Results
3.4 Discussions
3.5 Conclusions
References
4 Electrochemical Behavior of SnO2 Layer Deposited on Biomaterials Used in Bone Surgery
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Material for Research
4.2.1 Research Methodology
4.2.2 Research Results
4.3 Summary
Literature
5 Integrating the Lean System Concepts and the Theory of Constraints in a Medical Emergency
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Literature Review
5.2.1 Hospital Emergencies
5.2.2 Lean System and Theory of Constraints in the Health Area
5.3 Methodology
5.3.1 Unit of Analysis
5.3.2 Data Collection
5.4 Results and Discussions
5.5 Conclusion
References
6 Numerical-Experimental Study of the Behavior of an Implant for the Stabilization of Radius and Cubit Fractures
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Materials and Methods
6.2.1 ScanIP Segmentation
6.2.2 3D Models
6.2.3 Plate Design
6.2.4 Compression System
6.2.5 Compression System LOCK-UP
6.2.6 Zipper-Pinion System
6.2.7 Plate Head and Body
6.2.8 Assembly of the Plate in the Model
6.3 Numerical Analysis
6.3.1 Preparing
6.3.2 Results
6.4 Experimental Analysis
6.4.1 Preparation
6.4.2 Results
6.5 Conclusions
References
7 A Numerical Evaluation of the Structural Integrity of the Primary Containment of a BWR-5 Under LOCA Condition
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Statement of the Problem
7.3 Materials and Method
7.3.1 Analysis with an Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity
7.3.2 Analysis with the Interaction Between the Concrete and the Steel Bars
7.3.3 Analysis with Beam Elements
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Results of the Analysis with an Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity
7.4.2 Results of the Analysis with the Interaction Between the Concrete and the Steel Bars
7.4.3 Results of the Analysis with Beam Elements
7.5 Discussion of the Results
7.6 Conclusions
References
8 Quasi-Static Ropeway Simulation Using Parallel Computing
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Theory
8.2.1 Equations to Determine the Equilibrium Configuration
8.3 Implementation
8.4 Summary and Outlook
References
9 Exploring the Contact FEA Functionalities in Catia v5™
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Benchmark Problem Under Consideration
9.3 Results of Different Scenarios
9.4 Conclusions
References
10 Design and Manufacturing of an IC and Electrical Engine Race Car
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Methodology
10.3 Experimental Investigation
10.3.1 The Chassis
10.3.2 Electric Engine Setup
10.3.3 The IC Engine
10.3.4 The Vehicle Breaks
10.3.5 The Suspension
10.3.6 The Car’s Steering System
10.4 The Real Assembly Stage
10.5 Car’s Body
10.5.1 The Aerodynamics Test
10.5.2 Crash Test
10.6 Conclusion
References
11 Visualization Approach to Presentation of New Referral Dataset for Maritime Zone Video Surveillance in Various Weather Conditions
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Literature Overview
11.3 Illustrations of Ground Truth Generation Problems
11.4 Presentation of the Developed Dataset on the Web
11.5 Conclusions and Discussion
References
12 Design of a Neuro-Fuzzy System in the Characterization of Wear Images of Rotor Blades of a Gas Turbine
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Methodology
12.3 Design Expert System
12.4 Characterization of the Wear Images of a Gas Turbine Rotor Blade
12.5 Results
12.6 Conclusions
References
13 Integration of ISO 45001 for Health and Safety Applications in the L’Oréal Cairo Plant
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Background
13.2.1 ISO 45001
13.2.2 ISO 45001:2018 Structure
13.2.3 ISO 45001 Benefits
13.3 Methodology
13.3.1 Implementation of ISO 45001:2018 in L’Oréal’s Factory in Egypt
13.3.2 Documentation
13.4 Results
13.5 Conclusion
13.6 Future Recommendation
References
14 The Role of NGOs, Associations, and Certification Foundations in the Development and Awareness of Producers and Consumers: A Case Study in the Field of Organic Products
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Theoretical Review
14.2.1 Sustainable Economic Development
14.2.2 Consumer Consciousness
14.2.3 Public Policy
14.3 Methodology
14.3.1 Sample Selection and Data Collection Procedures
14.4 Results and Discussions
14.4.1 Sustainable Economic Development
14.4.2 Environmental Consciousness
14.4.3 Public Policies
14.4.4 Summary of Results
14.5 Conclusion
14.5.1 Practical Implications
14.5.2 Academic Contributions
14.5.3 Study Limitations and Directions for Future Research
Appendix 1: Research Protocol
General
Policy Development
Environmental Awareness
Economic Development
References
15 Impact of the Encyclical Laudato Si on the Transition to a Green Economy
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Compilation of the Laudato Si and Indications of Its Global Influence
15.3 Research Methodology
15.3.1 Online Survey
15.3.2 Statistical Tests
15.3.3 Text Analytics with a Sentiment Analysis
15.4 Analysis of the Results of the Research
15.4.1 The Results of the Survey
15.4.2 Text Analytics and Sentiment Analysis
15.5 Conclusions and the Way Forward
Annex 1: Results of the Statistical Independence Tests of the Survey
References