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Energy-Sustainable Advanced Materials

✍ Scribed by Mark Alston (editor), Timothy N. Lambert (editor)


Publisher
Springer
Year
2021
Tongue
English
Leaves
180
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book highlights progress towards the capture, storage, and utilization of energy through the development of advanced materials and systems based on abundant elements, materials, and commodities. Energy is critical to human sustainability and a global-scale deployment of renewable energy systems will be required. Hence, the chapters integrate the fundamental aspects that enable the technical advancements in detail, along with an emphasis on the need for highly sustainable materials to enable real impact for humankind: To determine innovation of energy capture and storage through characterizations of materials in areas of electrical generation and electrical storage systems; To demonstrate better performance, economic and environmental advantages than the current state of the art; To define new chemistries and materials for innovations in energy density design through lower operational temperatures, improve safety, expanding operational voltage, battery durability lifetimes, and reduce system costs.

  • Advances critical technical and commercial objectives for novel high energy density materials;
  • Evaluates operational material models for optimizing energy capture that are integrated by configurations as a system;
  • Illustrates utilization of material life cycle assessment for high energy outputs generators for sustainable materials.

✦ Table of Contents


Preface
Contents
Aqueous Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage
1 Background
2 Present State of Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Commercial Technology
2.1 Historical Rechargeable Manganese-Zinc Batteries
2.2 Historical Nickel-Zinc Batteries
2.3 Separators in Use for Alkaline Batteries
3 Next-Generation Materials for Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Systems
3.1 Advanced Rechargeable Manganese Cathodes
3.2 Current Research on Rechargeable Zinc Anodes
3.3 Recent Research on Nickel Cathodes
3.4 Next-Generation Separators for Alkaline Batteries
References
Recent Developments of Zinc-Ion Batteries
1 Introduction
2 Electrolytes for Zinc-Ion Battery
3 Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries
3.1 Cathodes
Manganese-Based Cathodes
Vanadium-Based Cathodes
Open-Framework Structures
3.2 Anodes
4 Non-aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries
5 Summary and Outlook
References
Molten Sodium Batteries
1 Introduction
1.1 Brief History
1.2 Battery Development Considerations
1.3 Battery Basics
2 Battery Components
2.1 Sodium Anode
2.2 Separators
BASE
NaSICON
Glasses
Glass Ceramics
Polymers
Metal Borohydrides and Higher Borates
2.3 Cathodes
Sulfur
Sodium Metal Halides
ZEBRA/Na–NiCl2
Hybrid S/NiCl2
Other Metal Halides
Fully Molten Salts
Ionic Liquids
Aqueous Cathodes
Air (O2)
Molten Metals
3 Battery Design
4 Current Battery Deployments
5 Conclusion
References
Polymer Nanocomposites for Ion Transport
1 Introduction
2 Polymer Nanocomposites
2.1 Organic Polymers/Inorganic Nanoparticles
2.2 Coordination Polymers and Metal Organic Frameworks
3 Challenges
4 Fuel Cells
4.1 Proton Transport
Polymer Nanocomposites
Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
4.2 Hydroxide Ion Conductivity
Polymer Nanocomposites
MOFs
5 Batteries
5.1 Lithium Ion Batteries
5.2 Polymer Nanocomposites
For Li-Ion
Other Ions
5.3 MOFs
6 Supercapacitors
6.1 Polymer Nanocomposites
6.2 MOFs
7 Solar Cells
7.1 Polymer Nanocomposites
7.2 MOFs
8 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Efficient Light Harvesting in the Nanotextured Thin Film Solar Cells
1 Introduction
2 Design of Nanostructures
3 Anti-reflection Nanostructures for Solar Cell Devices
4 Nanotextured Substrates for Solar Cell Devices
5 Conclusions
References
Nanomaterials Enhanced Heat Storage in Molten Salts
1 Introduction
2 Sensible Heat Storage Capacity
3 Molten Salts as Heat Storage Materials
4 Additives to Molten Salts
5 Specific Heat Capacity of Molten Salts with Nanomaterials
6 Mechanism of the Enhancement of Specific Heat Capacity
6.1 Factors of Nanomaterials Affecting on the Specific Heat Capacity
6.2 Merits and Challenges
7 Concluding Remarks
References
Index


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