Enantiospecific syntheses of 3,4-dideoxy-oct-2-ulosonic acids
โ Scribed by Tony K.M. Shing
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 805 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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โฆ Synopsis
Ethyl 5,6,7,8-tetra-Oacetyl-3,4-dideoxy-D-arabiflPoct-2-ulosonate and ethyl 3,4dideoxy-5.6:7,8-di-Oisopropylidene-D-afaM?o-oct-2-ulosonate have been synthesised from peracetylated and bisacetonated Mehydo-Darabinose respectively by a two stage procedure: Wittig reaction and catalytic hydrogenation. Deprotecfion of the blocked ethyl act-Pubsonate afforded the 3,4dldeoxy-D-afa&?ind-oct-2-ulosonic acid (Cdeoxy-KDO), isolated as lts calcium salt in an overall yield of 37% from D-arabinose. Likewise reactions of D-xylose gave calcium 3,4dideoxy-Dxylo-act-Pulosonate
in an overall yield of 34%. Both calcium salts were derivatised as crystalline quinoxaline tetraacetates. Other routes attempted are also described.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Reactions of l-ethoxyvinyllithium with isopropylidene or benzyl protected sugar lactones afforded the corresponding hemiacetals which, on ozonolysis, gave the ethyl 2-ulosonates. This allowed a rapid and efficient synthesis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KDO).
## Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Syntheses of KDO and KDN by alkylation of 2-alkoxy-2-cyanoacetate anion, an acyl anion equivalent of alkyl glyoxylate, with a sugar-derived iodide and triflate are described.@ 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. 3-Deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO; 1)1)and 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid