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General syntheses of ethyl 2-ulosonates and 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid from carbohydrate lactones with 1-ethoxyvinyllithium

✍ Scribed by Shende Jiang; Anthony D. Rycroft; Gurdial Singh; Xiang-Zhu Wang; Yu-Lin Wu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
French
Weight
238 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


Reactions of l-ethoxyvinyllithium with isopropylidene or benzyl protected sugar lactones afforded the corresponding hemiacetals which, on ozonolysis, gave the ethyl 2-ulosonates. This allowed a rapid and efficient synthesis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KDO).


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Treatment of methyl 2,4,5,7,8-penta-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-cr-D-manno-oct-2ulopyranosonic acid, or its methyl ester, with refluxing methanolic O.lM hydrogen chloride for 16 h gave 95% of methyl (methyl 3-deoxy-a-D-manno-act-2-ulopyranosid)onate. Acetylation of the methyl ester of 3-deoxy-D-manno-act-2ulo