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Enantioselective Michael addition reactions of malononitrile catalyzed by chiral Lewis acid and achiral amine catalysts

✍ Scribed by Kennosuke Itoh; Yoji Oderaotoshi; Shuji Kanemasa


Book ID
104359695
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
207 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0957-4166

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✦ Synopsis


Reactions of malononitrile with 3-(2-alkenoyl)-2-oxazolidinones or 1-(2-alkenoyl)-4-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles can be doubly activated by the use of catalytic amounts (10 mol% each) of both (R,R)-DBFOX/Phβ€’Ni(ClO 4 ) 2 β€’3H 2 O and amines, to give the Michael adducts in high chemical yields with satisfactory enantioselectivities.


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## Abstract The title bifunctional organocatalyst promotes the Michael addition of both alkyl and aryl nitro olefins to acetone and cyclopentanone; however, no reactions are observed with cyclohexanone.