Emerging Technology for Sustainable Development: Select Proceedings of EGTET 2022 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1061)

✍ Scribed by Jatindra Kumar Deka (editor), P. S. Robi (editor), Bobby Sharma (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 550
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This volume comprises the select peer-reviewed proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (EGTET 2022). It provides a comprehensive and broad spectrum picture of the state-of-the-art research and development in the area of speech processing, remote sensing, blockchain technology, the Internet of Things, power systems economics, AC/DC microgrids, smart energy metering and power grids, etc. This volume will provide a valuable resource for those in academia and industry.

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
About the Editors
Design of Modern Technology Lighting System for Automobiles
1 Introduction
2 Constructional Details
3 Working/Operation
4 Hardware Implementation
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
A Critical Examination of Remote-Controlled Aircraft Technology in Terms of Their Operation in All-Weather Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Application of RPAVs and Their Constraints in India
2.1 Search and Rescue Operations
2.2 Remote Sensing
2.3 Construction and Infrastructure Inspection
2.4 Precision Agriculture
2.5 Goods Delivery
2.6 Traffic Monitoring and Situation Awareness
2.7 Pandemic Monitoring and Control
3 Requirement of All-Weather Operational RPAVs
4 Current Technology Development
4.1 Subsystem Environmental Control and Structural Integrity
4.2 High Endurance Capability
4.3 Multi-terrain and Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL)
4.4 RPAV Configuration
4.5 Infrastructure
5 Conclusion
References
A Review of Materials Suitable for Tissue-Engineered Bone Scaffolds
1 Introduction
1.1 Tissue Engineering
1.2 Role of 3D Printing in Biomedical Applications
2 Polymers in Tissue Engineering
2.1 Essential Properties Required in Polymers for 4D Printing
2.2 Natural Polymers
2.3 Synthetic Polymers
2.4 Fabrication of Polymer Composites Using FDM
3 Conclusion
4 Future Scope
References
Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Reformer HP40Nb Steel
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Procedure
2.1 Material Used
2.2 Design of Experiments
3 Wear Test Results and Taguchi Analysis
3.1 S/N Ratio Analysis: Specific Wear Rate Versus Grit, Load (N), RPM
3.2 Regression Analysis: Sp. Wear Rate Versus Grit, Load (N), RPM
3.3 ANOVA: Specific Wear Rate Versus Grit, Load (N), RPM
4 Conclusion
References
Conceptualization, Design, and Development of a Pedal Propelled Vehicle to Collect and Dispose Residential Solid Waste
1 Introduction
2 General Issues
3 Issues (Metro Cities)
4 Concept Generation
4.1 Ideation of First Mechanism
4.2 Ideation of Second Mechanism
4.3 Ideation of Third Mechanism
5 Design Process and Prototyping
5.1 Prototype 1
5.2 Prototype Two
5.3 Prototype Three
5.4 Prototype Four
6 Fabrication of Functional Prototype
6.1 Dimensional Mapping
6.2 Materials
7 Conclusion
References
UAV for Remote Sensing Applications: An Analytical Review
1 Introduction
2 UAV Technology
3 Methodology
4 Digital Elevation Model from UAV
5 Applications of UAV Remote Sensing
6 Conclusion
References
A Review of Numerical Models for Sediment Dynamics
1 Introduction
2 Model Types
2.1 Finite Difference Method (FDM)
2.2 Finite Element Method (FEM)
2.3 Finite Volume Method (FVM)
3 Conclusion
References
Thermal Analysis of an Office Building Using Passive Cooling Design in Aizawl, Mizoram
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Locations and Climate Scenarios
2.2 Thermal Simulations
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Original Building
3.2 Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks (AAC Blocks)
3.3 Brick Walls Overlaid with Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)
3.4 Double Glazing
3.5 RCC Roofs Overlaid with Polyurethane
3.6 Natural Shading Environment
3.7 Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR)
3.8 Compilation of Thermal Comfort Methods
4 Conclusions
References
Geochemical Evolution of Spring Water Sources in West Phaileng, Mizoram
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
2.1 Hydrogeology
2.2 Sample Collection and Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Hydrogeochemistry
3.2 Geochemical Modeling
4 Conclusion
References
A Review on Nearshore and Offshore Fish Cage Developments in Open Seas
1 Introduction
2 Nearshore Cage System
2.1 Cage Volume Deformation
2.2 Motion Responses
2.3 Mooring Line Tension
3 Offshore Cage System
3.1 Types of Offshore Cages Systems
4 Sea Cage Culture System in India
5 Conclusions
References
Water Pollution: A Review
1 Introduction
1.1 Causes of Water Pollution
1.2 Oil Spills
1.3 Effects of Oil Spills
2 Effects of Water Pollution
2.1 Impacts on Aquatic Ecosystem. Water Pollution Has a Bad Effect on the Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of the Aquatic Ecosystem
2.2 Impact on Human Health
2.3 Economic Impact
3 Control of Water Pollution
3.1 Effects of Ground Water Pollution
4 Government Efforts to Control of Water Pollution
4.1 Conservation of Water Bodies
4.2 Ganga Action Plan (GAP)
4.3 National River Conservation Plan
4.4 National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystem (NPCA)
4.5 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
4.6 Namami Gange Programme
5 Conclusion
References
Experimental Study on Low-Cost and Lightweight Building Materials Developed Using Waste Materials
1 Introduction
2 Sample Preparation
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
A Study on Square and Rectangular Hollow Steel Section Subjected to Torsion
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) and Use of Plastic Waste in Road Construction: Literature Review
1 Introduction
2 Objectives/Study of the Project
3 Salient Features
4 Literature Review
4.1 Literature Review on Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) in Flexible Pavement Constructions
4.2 Literature Review on the Use of Waste Plastic in Superpave Construction
5 Benefits of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP)
6 Future Scope
References
Utilizing Plastic Waste in Construction Materials: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Global and National Scenario of Plastic Waste Generation
3 Use of Plastic Waste in the Construction Industry
4 Comparison of Various Quality Parameters of Plastic Used in the Construction Industry
5 Conclusion and Future Perspective
References
Analysis of Seismic Forces for Earthquake-Resistant Constructions
1 Introduction
2 Review of Works
2.1 Research Gaps Identified in Proposed Research
2.2 Significance and Scope of the Study
2.3 Objectives of Proposed Study
3 System Model
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Strength Performance Study of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Sand with ROBO SAND and Cement with GGBS
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Materials
3.1 GGBS
4 Experimental Study
5 Methodology
5.1 Mix Design
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Analysis and ANN Modeling of Water Quality of Ramsar Site of Assam
1 Introduction
2 Objectives of the Study
3 Environmental System Selected for Study
4 Sampling Locations Identified
5 Parameters Selected
6 Analysis of Results and Interpretation
7 ANN Modeling
8 Results and Discussion
9 Artificial Neural Network Model Performance
10 Conclusions
References
Determination of Optimum K Value for K-means Segmentation of Diseased Tea Leaf Images
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Experiment Performed
4.3 Observation
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Recent Advancement and Challenges of Deep Learning for Breast Mass Classification from Mammogram Images
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Principal Findings from the Literature
3 Challenges of Deep Learning in the Classification of Breast Cancer from Mammogram Images
4 Conclusion
References
Brain Tumour—Augmentation, Segmentation and Classification Using Deep Learning—A Review
1 Introduction
2 Data Augmentation in Brain Tumour Segmentation
2.1 Affine Transformation of Images for Augmentation
2.2 Image Augmentation Using Elastic Registration
2.3 Data Augmentation Using Pixel-Level
2.4 Brain Image Augmentation with Synthetic Data
3 Segmentation of Image Data
3.1 Segmentation of BraTS Images
4 Brain Tumour Classification
5 Conclusion
References
Student Placement Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Background Study
2.1 SVM Classifier in Student Academic Performance
2.2 Naive Bayes Classifier in Student Academic Performance
2.3 Decision Tree Classifier in Student Academic Performance
3 Research Methodology
4 Implementation
5 Experimental Results and Analysis
5.1 Correlation Matrix (Heatmap)
5.2 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
6 Conclusion
6.1 The Aforementioned Machine Learning Algorithms Gave us the Following Results
References
Development of Machine Learning Based Daily Peak Load Forecasting System for Winter Season in the State of Meghalaya in India
1 Introduction
2 Regression Technique Used in Electrical Load Forecasting
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
IoT Based Cattle Monitoring System
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Proposed System
2.2 Block Diagram
3 Experimental Process
3.1 1.1 Flow Charts
3.2 Circuit Diagram
3.3 Experimental Setup
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Live Location and Dashboard Table
4.2 Body Temperature
4.3 Heart Rate
5 Conclusion
References
Estimation of Water Quality Parameters for Deepor Beel Using Landsat 8 Data
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodology
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Water Sample
2.3 Satellite Dataset
2.4 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Improved Detection of Large-Sized Pedestrians Using Non-linear Scale Space and Combination of HOG and Dense LDB Features
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Performance of Proposed Detector-1
4.2 Performance of Proposed Detector-2
5 Comparative Study
6 Conclusion
References
Cyberthreat Detection Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Dataset Description and Analysis
4 Methodology Used
4.1 Algorithms Used
4.2 Evaluation Metrics
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Medicinal Plant Classification Using Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Brief Literature Review
3 Medicinal Plant Recognition
3.1 Classification Method
4 Experimental Result
5 Conclusion
References
Driving Behavior Analysis Using Deep Learning on GPS Data
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Problem Statement
3.1 Assumptions
4 Feature Extraction
5 Proposed Method
5.1 Feature Extraction Model
5.2 Classification Model
6 Experiment Results
6.1 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Blockchain-Based Marketplace for Farmers Using Perun Payment System
1 Introduction
1.1 Centralized Versus Decentralized Supply Chain
1.2 Role of Blockchain in Supply Chain
1.3 Use of Scalable Blockchain
1.4 Virtual Channels
1.5 Smart Contract
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Layered Structure of Our System
3.2 Registration Layer
3.3 Blockchain Layer
3.4 Payment Layer
3.5 Traceability Layer
3.6 Security Layer
4 Result and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Sentiment Analysis on COVID-19 Tweets: Machine Learning Approach
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing
3.2 Tweet Categorization and Feature Extraction
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Result Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Adder Design Using Reversible Logic
1 Introduction
1.1 Concept of Reversibility
1.2 Performance Parameters
2 Background and Objectives
2.1 Literature Survey
2.2 Objectives
3 Proposed Reversible Gates
3.1 Reversible RG Gate
3.2 Reversible RG7 Gate
4 Proposed Reversible Adders
4.1 Design I
4.2 Design II
5 Result Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Anti-Spoofing System for Face Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Texture-Based Methods
2.2 Motion-Based Methods
2.3 Image Quality and Reflectance-Based Methods
2.4 Region-Based CNNs
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Dataset Description
3.2 Data Preparation
3.3 Training and Working of the CNN-Based Model
3.4 First CNN Layer + ReLU
3.5 ReLU Activation Function
3.6 Max Pooling
3.7 Second CNN Layer + ReLU
3.8 Third CNN Layer + ReLU
3.9 Fully Connected Layer and Sigmoid Activation Function
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Utilizing Greenhouse Technology Towards Sustainable Agriculture Using IoT “TechFarm”
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Work
4 Hardware Used
5 Result and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Enabling Technologies for Effective E-Waste Management
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
2 Related Work
2.1 E-Waste Management with the Help of Blockchain
2.2 E-Waste Management Using Machine Learning
2.3 E-Waste Management Using Geographical Information System (GIS) as Decision Support Tool
2.4 E-Waste Management Using Location Intelligence
2.5 E-Waste Forensics
2.6 E-Waste Management Using Deep Learning and IoT
3 Challenges or Issues Related to E-Waste
3.1 Volume of E-Waste Generated
3.2 Child Labor Involvement
3.3 Ineffective Legislation
3.4 Lack of Infrastructure
3.5 Health Hazards
3.6 Lack of Incentives Schemes
3.7 Poor Awareness and Sensitization
3.8 E-Waste Imports
3.9 Security Incrimination
3.10 Heavy Budget of Setting Up Recycling Facility
3.11 Lack of Research
3.12 Unwillingness of Authorities
4 Laws Related to E-Waste
5 Proposed Solution
References
Modeling and Simulation of Successful Signal Transmission Without Information Loss in Axon
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Model
3 Mathematical Derivations
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Simulation Consideration
5 Conclusion
References
An ECG Acquisition/Local Server Unit for Remote Patient Consultation
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 ECG Acquisition Module with Arduino Nano
2.2 Interfacing Wi-Fi-Module
2.3 Raspberry Pi and Server Configuration
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Proximity Coupled Planar MIMO Antenna for LTE-46/LTE-U Bands of Sub-6 GHz
1 Introduction
2 Design Principle and Analysis
2.1 Unit Cell Element
2.2 Steps to Achieve Proximity Coupled Antenna Design
2.3 2-Port MIMO Antenna
2.4 Isolation Achievement and Surface Current Distribution
3 Results and Discussions
4 Demonstrations and Analysis of MIMO Antenna Technology
5 Conclusion
References
Effective Facemask Detection Using a Few Learning-Based Recognition Methods
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Approach
3 Methodology and Experimental Details
3.1 Preprocessing Unit and Data Set
3.2 Learning Algorithm
3.3 Evaluation and Prediction Unit
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
Development and Implementation of Voice-Controlled 3D Movement of Robotic Arm Based on Embedded System
1 Introduction
2 Implementation Details
2.1 Software Description
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
PRI Modulation Classification in EW Systems Using Deep Learning
1 Introduction
2 PRI Modulation Modes
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) Features
3.2 CNN Architecture
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
JSCC-UFMC in Multi-User Antenna Diversity Using Hybrid Beamforming for Millimeter Wave Wireless Communications
1 Introduction
2 System Model and Methods
2.1 Joint Source-Channel Coding (JSCC) and Hybrid Beamforming
2.2 Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC)
2.3 MMW Channel Model for MIMO
3 Experimental Results
3.1 Performance of JSCC-UFMC-MUMIMO Using Hybrid Beamforming Techniques in 16 × 64 Setup with MMSE-SIC (Optimal Ordering Equalization) and LMMSE Equalization
4 Conclusion
References
Dual-Band Omnidirectional Parasitic Dielectric Resonator Antenna
1 Introduction
2 Design Methodology and Proposed Antenna
3 Simulated Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Development of Near-Real-Time Solar Generation Prediction Technique Using Weather Data
1 Introduction
2 Use of AI in Solar Generation Prediction
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Monitoring Soil Wetness Using Ground-Based L-Band Scatterometer
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Enhanced Blockchain Consensus Mechanism Using Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake
1 Introduction
2 Consensus Mechanisms in Blockchain
2.1 Proof-of-Work (PoW)
2.2 Proof-of-Stake (PoS)
3 Literature Review
4 Proposed Methodology
4.1 Algorithm Design
5 Result Analysis
5.1 Experiment Setup
5.2 Results and Observations
6 Conclusion
References
Blockchain with Adjustable Proof-of-Work Consensus Mechanism for Mobile Devices
A Remote Health Monitoring System for the Elderly Based on Emerging Technologies
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Criteria for Selecting and Excluding Articles
3.2 Research Question
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Maintaining the Average Block Creation Time
4 Experiments and Results
4.1 Obtaining Threshold Difficulty
4.2 Results Obtained
5 Conclusion
References
LoRa-Enabled IoT Framework for Flash Flood Crisis Management
1 Introduction
1.1 Statistical Analysis of Data
1.2 Impact of Social Media
1.3 Geographic Information System (GIS)
2 Related Work
3 Proposed System
4 Conclusion
References
Crowd Size Estimation: Smart Gathering Management
1 Introduction
2 Different Methods to Do Crowd Detection
2.1 Crowd Detection Using Sensors
2.2 Crowd Detection Using Image Processing
3 Implementation
3.1 Implementation of Still Images and Real-Time Video Streaming
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
Determination of Crop Suitability Based on Soil pH Using Image Processing and ANN
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Model
3.1 Soil Image Acquisition and Preprocessing
3.2 RGB Feature Extraction and Detection
3.3 System Training Using ANN
3.4 pH Results and Crop Suggestion
4 Results and Analysis
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References