Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Determination of Chromium in Sediments
✍ Scribed by M.J. Marqués; A. Salvador; A. Morales-Rubio; M. de la Guardia
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 106 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-265X
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✦ Synopsis
An electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method has been developed to determine total chromium concentration in natural sediment samples. Samples were mineralized by dry ashing at 550°C and fused at 1100°C for 30 min with lithium metaborate. Dissolved samples were injected in graphite tubes, mineralized at 1100°C, and atomized at 2600°C. Standard addition calibration made unnecessary the use of chemical modifiers. The method provided a limit of detection from 23 to 45 ng liter Ϫ1 . The relative standard deviation for chromium determination was between 3 and 14%. Results obtained for a standard reference material agree well with the certified value. A series of natural samples were analyzed by the developed procedure and also directly by neutron activation analysis without any pretreatment and comparable results were obtained by both procedures.
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Atomization characteristics of chromium have been studied by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry with a molybdenum tube atomizer. The appearance temperature (T app ) of chromium nitrate was 1300ЊC. The T app was independent of the heating rate of atomizer, but the temperature at the peak o