## Abstract Green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) are widely used as tools in biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular genetics due to their unusual optical spectroscopic characteristics. The spectrophotometric and fluorescence properties of GFPs are controlled by the protonation states and possibly _
Electronic excitations of the green fluorescent protein chromophore in its protonation states: SAC/SAC-CI study
✍ Scribed by Abhijit K. Das; Jun-Ya Hasegawa; Tomoo Miyahara; Masahiro Ehara; Hiroshi Nakatsuji
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 163 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-8651
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Two ground‐state protonation forms causing different absorption peaks of the green fluorescent protein chromophore were investigated by the quantum mechanical SAC/SAC‐CI method with regard to the excitation energy, fluorescence energy, and ground‐state stability. The environmental effect was taken into account by a continuum spherical cavity model. The first excited state, HOMO‐LUMO excitation, has the largest transition moment and thus is thought to be the source of the absorption. The neutral and anionic forms were assigned to the protonation states for the experimental A‐ and B‐forms, respectively. The present results support the previous experimental observations. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 24: 1421–1431, 2003
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## Abstract Excited states of fluorescent proteins were studied using symmetry‐adapted cluster‐configuration interaction (SAC‐CI) method. Protein‐environmental effect on the excitation and fluorescence energies was investigated. In green fluorescent protein (GFP), the overall protein‐environmental
We have summarized the solutions of the SAC (symmetry-adapted-cluster) and SAC CI theories for the study of electron correlations in ground and excited states, respectively. Variational and non-variational solutions are considered for both theories and their features are discussed.