Electron spin resonance in graphite damaged heavily in reactor
โ Scribed by Sanchi Mizushima
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 402 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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โฆ Synopsis
Change of behaviour of ESR in artificial graphite with annealing which had been damaged heavily in reactor was studied. The irradiation dose was 5.8 x lOa nvt at 30ยฐC. The temperature dependence of the absorption intensity showed that the spin centers were composed of free carriers and localized spins. The contribution from the free carriers decreased with the progress of annealing, which means the rising of the Fermi level toward the original position with the recovery of the lattice from defects, until it coincided roughly with the absorption intensity of unirradiated graphite after annealing at 1 lOO"C, for which the relevant spins are exclusively due to free carriers. The number of localized spins dropped from about 10zo per gram to a vanishingly small value after heat-treatment at 1000ยฐC.
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The changes in dimensions and lattice parameters produced by irradiation in two reactors with very different dose rate have been studied over the temperature range 400-700ยฐC. In this range it is found that the activation energy associated with the equivalent temperature concept is not constant. It i
Trzmsient nut~tions ofnbsorption and dispersion mode ESR signals from fluid soltrtions arc reported. ;tnd tkc coffditions for their appearance analysed. Their use in measuring the microwave field in the cavity and in the datcction of exchange fxocesses are described. When a twoelevei system is broug