Electroinitiated cationic polymerization of styrene

✍ Scribed by Funt, B. L. ;Blain, T. J.

• Publisher: Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
• Year: 1970
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 477 KB
• Volume: 8
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0449-296X
• DOI: 10.1002/pol.1970.150081126

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

A constant controlled current was passed through a solution of styrene in methylene chloride containing a tetraalkylammonium salt as supporting electrolyte. Reproducible rates of polymerization were initiated by the electrochemical techniques employed and the kinetics of the reaction were investigated. Sigmoidal curves of conversion versus time were observed. A kinetic relationship of the form In ([M~0~]/[M]) = ½ Kt^2^ was derived on the basis of simple assumptions regarding the mechanism and fitted the data accurately. The rate constants obtained were compared to others reported, and the influences of ion association on the values of the rate constants obtained are discussed. The reactions were decreased in rate by a reversal of polarity of the electrodes. However, the stoichiometry of the production of active centers and of their destruction was not ideal, in that each electron did not result in the initiation of a polymer chain.